F-35 Variations:
F-35A CTOL (Conventional Takeoff Landing)
this will replace the F-16 and A-10's for the US air force.
F-35B VTOL
this will replace the AV-8B harrier and the F-18. this version will be designed for the marines and the UK royal airforce.
F-35C CV (carrier variant)
this one will be replacing the F-14's and earlier F-18's (excluding the F-18 E/F variants) for the navy, interestingly enough this will be the navy's first stealth aircraft.
it will host larger wing control surfaces to handle slower speeds during carrier landings, and it will also have an arrestor hook.
As for true VTOL status.
It's a matter of physics really. Full armament, speed & stealth are relative. If you can vertically take-off with full armament, then you can horizontally take-off with about double full & at full speed, especially if you have big wings...
I'm pretty sure the F-35 will gain a full VTOL operational status when it's released.
After a 2nd thought, one shouldn't believe the superiority of the F-35 so quickly, there was serious reliability concerns due the complex nature of pivoting engine jet, it’s significantly cheaper than the F22 for a reason, although the manufacturing process is amazingly efficient. From an air defence point of view 30 very good planes are better than 8 excellent ones.
In my opinion the F22 still has the edge in terms of air superiority, but even the F22 was outclassed in some areas by the YF-23 blackwidow (cancelled project). Stealth is great for bombing and tactical strikes but when it comes to dog fights stealth planes aren't invincible.
The F-35 (whenever it comes out), regardless technology which is incredible, it is not an A/A oriented fighter. F-35 will be like F16-18 (=multi-role), while F-22 is like F-14-15 (=A/A). In a dogfight of the same generation, A/A has a big advantage over multi-role.
In other words, in a dog-fight situation the F-35 against & the F-22 and the following Russian prototypes:
Mig-35
Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut (S-37)
Sukhoi Su-37
All that stealth and high-tech the F-35 is carrying wont mean jack-squat and it would end up in flames before you know it!
That simple!
Su-37 performing the Cobra manoeuvre.
S-37
